[Openvpn-devel,v2,1/3] Refactor key_state_export_keying_material functions

Message ID 20200812140120.21287-1-arne@rfc2549.org
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [Openvpn-devel,v2,1/3] Refactor key_state_export_keying_material functions | expand

Commit Message

Arne Schwabe Aug. 12, 2020, 4:01 a.m. UTC
This refactors the common code between mbed SSL and OpenSSL into
export_user_keying_material and also prepares the backend functions
to export more than one key.

Also fix checking the return value of SSL_export_keying_material
only 1 is a sucess, -1 is also an error.

Signed-off-by: Arne Schwabe <arne@rfc2549.org>

Patch V2: Cache secrets for mbed TLS instead generating all ekms
          in the call back function

Signed-off-by: Arne Schwabe <arne@rfc2549.org>
---
 src/openvpn/ssl.c         | 36 ++++++++++++++++++-
 src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h | 16 +++++++--
 src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.h | 12 +++++--
 src/openvpn/ssl_openssl.c | 43 +++++++++--------------
 5 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

Comments

tincanteksup Aug. 12, 2020, 4:40 a.m. UTC | #1
typo

On 12/08/2020 15:01, Arne Schwabe wrote:
> This refactors the common code between mbed SSL and OpenSSL into
> export_user_keying_material and also prepares the backend functions
> to export more than one key.
> 
> Also fix checking the return value of SSL_export_keying_material
> only 1 is a sucess, -1 is also an error.

sucess -> success
Steffan Karger Aug. 12, 2020, 9:43 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

On 12-08-2020 16:01, Arne Schwabe wrote:
> This refactors the common code between mbed SSL and OpenSSL into
> export_user_keying_material and also prepares the backend functions
> to export more than one key.
> 
> Also fix checking the return value of SSL_export_keying_material
> only 1 is a sucess, -1 is also an error.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Arne Schwabe <arne@rfc2549.org>
> 
> Patch V2: Cache secrets for mbed TLS instead generating all ekms
>           in the call back function
> 
> Signed-off-by: Arne Schwabe <arne@rfc2549.org>
> ---
>
>  [...]
> 
> --- a/src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h
> +++ b/src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h
> @@ -394,13 +394,23 @@ void backend_tls_ctx_reload_crl(struct tls_root_ctx *ssl_ctx,
>   * derived from existing TLS channel. This exported keying material can then be
>   * used for a variety of purposes.
>   *
> + *

This extra newline seems unneeded.

>   * @param ks_ssl       The SSL channel's state info
>   * @param session      The session associated with the given key_state
> + * @param label        The label to use when exporting the key
> + * @param label_size   The size of the label to use when exporting the key
> + *
> + * @param gc           gc_arena that might be used to allocate the string
> + *                     returned
> + * @returns            The exported key material, the caller may zero the
> + *                     string but should not free it
>   */
>  
> -void
> -key_state_export_keying_material(struct key_state_ssl *ks_ssl,
> -                                 struct tls_session *session) __attribute__((nonnull));
> +unsigned char*
> +key_state_export_keying_material(struct tls_session *session,
> +                                 const char* label, size_t label_size,
> +                                 size_t ekm_size,
> +                                 struct gc_arena *gc) __attribute__((nonnull));

(Quoting a former colleague:) comment is a lie! It does not match the
actual function prototype.

All the code itself looks good to me. I *think* it could be made
slightly better even, but these changes make sense for the intended
goal, and look correct.

Tested both openssl and mbedtls builds (with -fsanitize=address), and
verified that this indeed produces the same exported values for both
builds and a build without this patch.

-Steffan

Patch

diff --git a/src/openvpn/ssl.c b/src/openvpn/ssl.c
index f16114c2..3fcaa25f 100644
--- a/src/openvpn/ssl.c
+++ b/src/openvpn/ssl.c
@@ -2412,6 +2412,40 @@  error:
     return false;
 }
 
+static void
+export_user_keying_material(struct key_state_ssl *ssl,
+                            struct tls_session *session)
+{
+    if (session->opt->ekm_size > 0)
+    {
+        unsigned int size = session->opt->ekm_size;
+        struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
+
+        unsigned char *ekm;
+        if ((ekm = key_state_export_keying_material(session,
+                                                    session->opt->ekm_label,
+                                                    session->opt->ekm_label_size,
+                                                    session->opt->ekm_size,
+                                                    &gc)))
+        {
+            unsigned int len = (size * 2) + 2;
+
+            const char *key = format_hex_ex(ekm, size, len, 0, NULL, &gc);
+            setenv_str(session->opt->es, "exported_keying_material", key);
+
+            dmsg(D_TLS_DEBUG_MED, "%s: exported keying material: %s",
+                 __func__, key);
+            secure_memzero(ekm, size);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            msg(M_WARN, "WARNING: Export keying material failed!");
+            setenv_del(session->opt->es, "exported_keying_material");
+        }
+        gc_free(&gc);
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Handle reading key data, peer-info, username/password, OCC
  * from the TLS control channel (cleartext).
@@ -2541,7 +2575,7 @@  key_method_2_read(struct buffer *buf, struct tls_multi *multi, struct tls_sessio
     if ((ks->authenticated > KS_AUTH_FALSE)
         && plugin_defined(session->opt->plugins, OPENVPN_PLUGIN_TLS_FINAL))
     {
-        key_state_export_keying_material(&ks->ks_ssl, session);
+        export_user_keying_material(&ks->ks_ssl, session);
 
         if (plugin_call(session->opt->plugins, OPENVPN_PLUGIN_TLS_FINAL, NULL, NULL, session->opt->es) != OPENVPN_PLUGIN_FUNC_SUCCESS)
         {
diff --git a/src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h b/src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h
index 7f52ab1e..eb7d541d 100644
--- a/src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h
+++ b/src/openvpn/ssl_backend.h
@@ -394,13 +394,23 @@  void backend_tls_ctx_reload_crl(struct tls_root_ctx *ssl_ctx,
  * derived from existing TLS channel. This exported keying material can then be
  * used for a variety of purposes.
  *
+ *
  * @param ks_ssl       The SSL channel's state info
  * @param session      The session associated with the given key_state
+ * @param label        The label to use when exporting the key
+ * @param label_size   The size of the label to use when exporting the key
+ *
+ * @param gc           gc_arena that might be used to allocate the string
+ *                     returned
+ * @returns            The exported key material, the caller may zero the
+ *                     string but should not free it
  */
 
-void
-key_state_export_keying_material(struct key_state_ssl *ks_ssl,
-                                 struct tls_session *session) __attribute__((nonnull));
+unsigned char*
+key_state_export_keying_material(struct tls_session *session,
+                                 const char* label, size_t label_size,
+                                 size_t ekm_size,
+                                 struct gc_arena *gc) __attribute__((nonnull));
 
 /**************************************************************************/
 /** @addtogroup control_tls
diff --git a/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.c b/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.c
index 9c874788..4287b59e 100644
--- a/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.c
+++ b/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.c
@@ -206,51 +206,54 @@  mbedtls_ssl_export_keys_cb(void *p_expkey, const unsigned char *ms,
 {
     struct tls_session *session = p_expkey;
     struct key_state_ssl *ks_ssl = &session->key[KS_PRIMARY].ks_ssl;
-    unsigned char client_server_random[64];
+    struct tls_key_cache *cache = &ks_ssl->tls_key_cache;
 
-    ks_ssl->exported_key_material = gc_malloc(session->opt->ekm_size,
-                                              true, NULL);
+    static_assert(sizeof(ks_ssl->ctx->session->master)
+                    == sizeof(cache->master_secret), "master size mismatch");
 
-    memcpy(client_server_random, client_random, 32);
-    memcpy(client_server_random + 32, server_random, 32);
+    memcpy(cache->client_server_random, client_random, 32);
+    memcpy(cache->client_server_random + 32, server_random, 32);
+    memcpy(cache->master_secret, ms, sizeof(cache->master_secret));
+    cache->tls_prf_type = tls_prf_type;
 
-    const size_t ms_len = sizeof(ks_ssl->ctx->session->master);
-    int ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls_prf(tls_prf_type, ms, ms_len,
-                                  session->opt->ekm_label, client_server_random,
-                                  sizeof(client_server_random), ks_ssl->exported_key_material,
-                                  session->opt->ekm_size);
-
-    if (!mbed_ok(ret))
-    {
-        secure_memzero(ks_ssl->exported_key_material, session->opt->ekm_size);
-    }
-
-    secure_memzero(client_server_random, sizeof(client_server_random));
-
-    return ret;
+    return true;
 }
-#endif /* HAVE_EXPORT_KEYING_MATERIAL */
 
-void
-key_state_export_keying_material(struct key_state_ssl *ssl,
-                                 struct tls_session *session)
+unsigned char *
+key_state_export_keying_material(struct tls_session *session,
+                                 const char* label, size_t label_size,
+                                 size_t ekm_size,
+                                 struct gc_arena *gc)
 {
-    if (ssl->exported_key_material)
+    ASSERT(strlen(label) == label_size);
+
+    struct tls_key_cache *cache = &session->key[KS_PRIMARY].ks_ssl.tls_key_cache;
+
+    /* If the type is NONE, we either have no cached secrets or
+     * there is no PRF, in both cases we cannot generate key material */
+    if (cache->tls_prf_type == MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_PRF_NONE)
     {
-        unsigned int size = session->opt->ekm_size;
-        struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
-        unsigned int len = (size * 2) + 2;
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
-        const char *key = format_hex_ex(ssl->exported_key_material,
-                                        size, len, 0, NULL, &gc);
-        setenv_str(session->opt->es, "exported_keying_material", key);
+    unsigned char *ekm = (unsigned char *) gc_malloc(ekm_size, true, gc);
+    int ret = mbedtls_ssl_tls_prf(cache->tls_prf_type, cache->master_secret,
+                                  sizeof(cache->master_secret),
+                                  label, cache->client_server_random,
+                                  sizeof(cache->client_server_random),
+                                  ekm, ekm_size);
 
-        dmsg(D_TLS_DEBUG_MED, "%s: exported keying material: %s",
-             __func__, key);
-        gc_free(&gc);
+    if (mbed_ok(ret))
+    {
+        return ekm;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        secure_memzero(ekm, session->opt->ekm_size);
+        return  NULL;
     }
 }
-
+#endif /* HAVE_EXPORT_KEYING_MATERIAL */
 
 bool
 tls_ctx_set_options(struct tls_root_ctx *ctx, unsigned int ssl_flags)
@@ -1178,7 +1181,7 @@  key_state_ssl_free(struct key_state_ssl *ks_ssl)
 {
     if (ks_ssl)
     {
-        free(ks_ssl->exported_key_material);
+        CLEAR(ks_ssl->tls_key_cache);
 
         if (ks_ssl->ctx)
         {
diff --git a/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.h b/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.h
index 0525134f..17aae551 100644
--- a/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.h
+++ b/src/openvpn/ssl_mbedtls.h
@@ -82,6 +82,15 @@  struct external_context {
     void *sign_ctx;
 };
 
+/** struct to cache TLS secrets for keying material exporter (RFC 5705).
+ * The constants (64 and 48) are inherent to TLS version and
+ * the whole keying material export will likely change when they change */
+struct tls_key_cache {
+    unsigned char client_server_random[64];
+    mbedtls_tls_prf_types tls_prf_type;
+    unsigned char master_secret[48];
+};
+
 /**
  * Structure that wraps the TLS context. Contents differ depending on the
  * SSL library used.
@@ -114,8 +123,7 @@  struct key_state_ssl {
     mbedtls_ssl_context *ctx;           /**< mbedTLS connection context */
     bio_ctx *bio_ctx;
 
-    /** Keying material exporter cache (RFC 5705). */
-    uint8_t *exported_key_material;
+    struct tls_key_cache tls_key_cache;
 
 };
 
diff --git a/src/openvpn/ssl_openssl.c b/src/openvpn/ssl_openssl.c
index 5ba74402..f52c7c39 100644
--- a/src/openvpn/ssl_openssl.c
+++ b/src/openvpn/ssl_openssl.c
@@ -158,35 +158,26 @@  tls_ctx_initialised(struct tls_root_ctx *ctx)
     return NULL != ctx->ctx;
 }
 
-void
-key_state_export_keying_material(struct key_state_ssl *ssl,
-                                 struct tls_session *session)
-{
-    if (session->opt->ekm_size > 0)
-    {
-        unsigned int size = session->opt->ekm_size;
-        struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
-        unsigned char *ekm = (unsigned char *) gc_malloc(size, true, &gc);
+unsigned char*
+key_state_export_keying_material(struct tls_session *session,
+                                 const char* label, size_t label_size,
+                                 size_t ekm_size,
+                                 struct gc_arena *gc)
 
-        if (SSL_export_keying_material(ssl->ssl, ekm, size,
-                                       session->opt->ekm_label,
-                                       session->opt->ekm_label_size,
-                                       NULL, 0, 0))
-        {
-            unsigned int len = (size * 2) + 2;
+{
+    unsigned char *ekm = (unsigned char *) gc_malloc(ekm_size, true, gc);
 
-            const char *key = format_hex_ex(ekm, size, len, 0, NULL, &gc);
-            setenv_str(session->opt->es, "exported_keying_material", key);
+    SSL* ssl = session->key[KS_PRIMARY].ks_ssl.ssl;
 
-            dmsg(D_TLS_DEBUG_MED, "%s: exported keying material: %s",
-                 __func__, key);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            msg(M_WARN, "WARNING: Export keying material failed!");
-            setenv_del(session->opt->es, "exported_keying_material");
-        }
-        gc_free(&gc);
+    if (SSL_export_keying_material(ssl, ekm, ekm_size, label,
+                                   label_size, NULL, 0, 0) == 1)
+    {
+        return ekm;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        secure_memzero(ekm, ekm_size);
+        return NULL;
     }
 }